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Who is buying whom in property marketplaces

Six deals in two years, from Madrid to Mumbai. The pattern: buyers pay up for the market leader, private equity is now a long-term owner, and challengers get folded into someone else.

By Alberto García Martínez, Managing Director, Harbourline Partners

Property marketplaces used to change hands rarely. Portals are sticky businesses, the leader in each country tends to stay the leader, and founders who have built one are in no hurry to sell. The last two years have been different. Last week's agreement to fold Housing.com into Aurum PropTech in India is the latest in a run of transactions that, taken together, say a good deal about what buyers value and what they will not pay for.

The deals

AssetBuyerTermsStatus
Idealista (Spain, Portugal, Italy)Cinven€2.9bn for 70%Agreed June 2024
Rightmove (UK)REA GroupFour proposals, the last implying 780p a shareRejected September 2024
PropertyGuru (Southeast Asia)EQTUS$6.70 a share, about US$1.1bnCompleted December 2024
Redfin (US)Rocket CompaniesUS$1.75bn, all stockCompleted July 2025
Domain (Australia)CoStar GroupA$4.43 a share, about A$3.0bnCompleted August 2025
Housing.com (India)Aurum PropTech₹458 crore, all sharesAgreed July 2026

The detail behind each line is in the sources at the end. Four things stand out.

1. Leaders command a price, and know it

Rightmove is the clearest case. REA Group made four proposals in September 2024. The last, received on 27 September, offered 346 pence in cash and 0.0417 new REA shares for each Rightmove share, an implied 780 pence. The board rejected it unanimously three days later, saying it still materially undervalued the company, and REA confirmed the same day that it would not make an offer. A dominant portal does not need to sell, and its board can say no to a very large number.

Idealista shows the other side of the same coin. EQT bought in at a €1.3 billion valuation in September 2020. Less than four years later Cinven agreed to pay €2.9 billion for 70%, valuing the business at just over €3 billion, and EQT kept 18%. The leader in Spain more than doubled in value in the hands of a financial owner.

2. Private equity is now a patient owner, not a trader

The same firm that sold down Idealista went on to buy Southeast Asia's leading property portal. EQT's take-private of PropertyGuru at US$6.70 a share, about US$1.1 billion, completed on 13 December 2024, and the company left the New York Stock Exchange. Taking a portal private removes the quarterly pressure that makes it hard to invest through a soft market. Expect financial owners to hold these businesses for longer and to fund bolt-ons along the way.

3. Strategic buyers are buying adjacency, not just audience

Rocket Companies is a mortgage business. It bought Redfin for US$1.75 billion in stock in July 2025 and then closed a US$14.2 billion acquisition of Mr. Cooper, the servicer, on 1 October 2025, describing the combined group as spanning home search, financing, title, closing and servicing. The portal is the top of a funnel whose money is made further down.

CoStar's route into Australia was similar in spirit. It bought about 17% of Domain in February 2025 at A$4.20 a share, then agreed in May to acquire the rest at A$4.43, and the deal completed on 27 August 2025. Domain is not the leader in its market. CoStar bought a credible challenger with an audience and brought its own capital and technology to the fight.

4. Challengers get folded in

REA Group has owned Housing.com for years, in a market with several strong competitors. Under the agreement announced on 16 July, Aurum PropTech will acquire 100% of it for shares worth ₹458 crore, REA's stake in Aurum rises to 24.9%, and REA expects an accounting loss of about A$110 million. A large owner has decided that a minority stake in a local consolidator is worth more than continuing to fund a contested portal on its own.

What this means for Southeast Asia

The region has one scaled portal group, now privately owned, and a long tail of smaller marketplaces, brokerages and software businesses. If the pattern above holds, three things follow. A private owner of the leader will look for bolt-ons that add audience, data or a new revenue line. Challengers will be valued for what they add to someone else's platform rather than as stand-alone businesses. And the most interesting buyers may not be portals at all, but lenders, developers and software companies that want to own the top of the funnel.

For a founder, the useful question is not whether the market is consolidating. It is which of those three buyers your business is most valuable to, and why.